Everest Group defines
Business-Process-as-a-Service (BPaaS) as a model in which buyers receive
standardized business processes on a pay-as-you-go basis by accessing a shared
set of resources – people, application, and infrastructure – from a single
provider. Advantages of BPaaS model includes potential cost reductions,
efficiency in operations, access to best expertise, processes and technologies,
and also allows the businesses to focus on the core processes by outsourcing
the support functions and this is particularly benefit for SMBs and also Large
organizations. According to Everest Group research, BPaaS delivers 35-40% cost
savings for small businesses, 25-30% cost savings for medium size businesses
and 10% cost savings for large enterprises over the traditional IT+BPO model.
Many times there is confusion between SaaS and BPaaS, Gartner clarifies SaaS is
an offering that enables a business process and it delivers a fully managed
application that client uses to deliver a business outcome whereas BPaaS is a
cloud service that delivers a business process and it delivers the business
outcome for the client. Forrester is predicting BPaaS
will grow from $0.53 B in 2011 to $10.02 B in 2020.
According to Gartner
report “Forecast: Public Cloud Services, Worldwide, 2010-2016, 2Q12 Update
(ID:G00234814)”, Gartner predicted that BPaaS will grow from $84.1B in 2012 to
$144.7B in 2016, generating a global CAGR of 15%. Of the eight subsegments
Gartner is tracking in the BPaaS forecast, Cloud Payments (17.8%) Cloud
Advertising (17.1%) and Industry Operations (15.1%) are expected to have the
greatest CAGR in revenues generated by 2016. In terms of revenue generated,
Cloud Advertising is projected to grow from $43.1B in 2011 to $95B in 2016,
generating 17.1% CAGR in revenue growth through 2016. Cloud Payments are
forecast to grow from $4.7B in 2011 to $10.6B in 2016, generating a CAGR of
17.8% worldwide. E-Commerce Enablement using BPaaS-based platforms is expected
to grow from $4.7B in 2011 to $9B in 2016, generating a 13.6% CAGR in revenue
globally. Gartner 2011 Annual Survey of 610 Organizations highlights the fact that
organizations are currently using or planning to use business process utility
(BPU) or BPaaS for BPO exceed 60%.
Most of the Indian IT
Vendors including BPO Vendors have developed their own BPaaS offerings and are
actively offering them to their clients as these offerings fall under the
nonlinear revenue model category that will allow vendors to charge premium
pricing leading to higher margins and also fueled by economic slowdown,
manpower issues and changing client needs wherein they are looking at outsourcing
vendors as business partners who will help them improve both Topline and bottom
line. TCS, Infosys, Cognizant Technology, Wipro, HCL Technologies, Genpact,
WNS, etc. are all offering BPaaS services or Platform BPO offerings. These
services have been developed for the past ten years and Indian IT Vendors are
branding these offerings and successfully offering them to their clients. Platform
BPO is a win-win offering for both the clients and vendors as they improve
their process and service delivery and they will earn more from their clients
on outcome basis. There has been significant demand from the Small & Medium
Business segment but slowly the large business organizations too are
significantly increasing their adoption of the BPaaS.
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